National Symbols of Estonia

Estonia is a nation fiercely protective of its language and culture. Its national symbols are heavily influenced by the country's natural environment.  These symbols, especially the national flag, are deeply beloved to all Estonians and instill strong feelings of national pride. Here are seven of Estonia's most notable national symbols.

National Flag

 

 

The blue, black and white flag is beloved to all Estonians. It can be found in every Estonian home, and more often they have more than one flag in their posession. The tri-colour flag represents the Estonian landscape: blue is the colour of the sky, black is the soil and white denotes snow and purity.

 

Estonian Coat of Arms

 

 

The coat of arms of Estonia depicts a golden shield including three slim blue lions surrounded by golden oak branches. The wreath of oak leaves stands for the perseverance and strength of Estonia and the enduring traditions of freedom.

Barn Swallow

The barn swallow is the national bird of Estonia. It is a regular guest in nearly every home. Like Estonians, male and female barn swallows both love to sing. 

Cornflower

The cornflower has grown on Estonian soil for more than 10,000 years. The ornamental blue cornflower has long been a favourite for Estonians and officially became the national flower of Estonia in 1968. 

Oak tree

The oak tree is a symbol of strength and resilience. Oak leaves are ever present in Estonian culture and reguarly used for decorative purposes during celebrations.

Limestone

Estonia's national stone is grey limestone. Estonia lies on a thick layer of limestone which is visible on the steep banks of the country's coastline. For centuries it has been used for the construction of churches, castles, farm buildings and countless stone fences. 

The Wolf

The wolf i one of the most popular animals found in Estonian folk tales. In 2018 the wolf was declared the national animal of Estonia as it is a symbol of wild and untouched nature. The wolf shares many traits with Estonians, for example wolves respect their parents and love their families, they appreciate privacy and like to be left alone. But most of all they are survivors.