Thousands of medieval artifacts unearthed at Kalamaja construction site - ERR NEWS

Construction work for the planned Mündriku Residence flats in the Põhja-Tallinn neighbourhood of Kalamaja has unearthed thousands of artifacts from the Middle Ages, ranging from chess pieces to leather shoes.

"Of the entire property, only the first section has been explored, and the amount is unbelievable," Sirle Matteus, design manager at YIT Eesti, told ERR's Novaator, adding that this was the largest collection of medieval finds yet discovered in one place.

A preliminary archaeological study had been conducted at the time the building permit for the property located at Väike-Patarei 1/Jahu 6 was sought, but nothing extraordinary had been found there at the time.

Thus it was surprising when valuable items began turning up as construction work began at the site in April. "Archaeologists discovered the layer of interest in April," the design manager recalled. "It was previously thought that this had been completely destroyed in the course of previous construction work. As it turned out, this layer was in fact intact. And that was just the beginning."

Since then, more than 10,000 items have been catalogued, despite the fact that by mid-June, only half of the 6,850-square-metre property has been dug through.

Of particular interest have been the discovery of wooden items. "Wood typically decomposes in the environment, but for some reason the conditions were favourable at this property and wooden items have been well preserved as well," Matteus explained.

A couple dozen archaeologists are continuing to work on the site, and cooperating with them are a number of specialists from across Estonia helping to identify and date the items. Specialists are also helping store and conserve the artifacts as well.

Items found at the site so far include: chess pieces, dice, arrowheads, cannonballs, religious-themed items, dishes, spoons, writing instruments, various tools, including knives, hats, a comb, and leather shoes for men, women and children that were primarily made of leather, without a heel and with pointed toes.

Excavation work at the site is expected to wrap up by the end of summer.

Source: ERR NEWS Thousands of medieval artifacts unearthed at Kalamaja construction site

Short film: Ode to Kringel

Kaisa Pitsi entered her film “Ode to Kringel” in the 2012 EstDocs Short Film Competition in Canada. The film received an honourable mention and inspired many viewers to go home and bake a kringle of their own. Let's see what delights will feature in this year's competition!

Sea of a thousand tears commemorates the victims of the 1941 Soviet mass deportation

From 14 - 17 June 1941 the occupying Soviet forces deported over 10,000 people from Estonia.  These people were forcibly removed from their homes, loaded into cattle wagons and sent to remote parts of Russia. Among the victims were over 7,000 women, children and elderly people. Over 6000 Estonians were murdered or perished in the harsh conditions in Siberia. 

May we never forget this Soviet atrocity.

The first deportation raid began on the night of 13 June and early morning of 14 June. Families who had gone to bed on Friday night had no inkling to the hardship that was about to befall them. They were woken up in the dead of night by the sound of pounding on their doors. Armed Soviet soldiers  read out a decree declaring them to be under arrest and subject to deportation without any legal process or court ruling. All their property was declared to be subject to seizure. They were given an hour to pack.

A few hours after the start of the deportation the first trucks began arriving at railroad cars waiting on sidings. Altogether 490 cattle cars had been set aside for that purpose. The search for persons subjected to arrest or deportation continued until the morning of 16 June. Those carrying out the deportations behaved with extraordinary cruelty: even pregnant women and seriously ill elderly people were packed into overcrowded stock-cars. Thousands perished as a result, never to see their families or beloved homeland again.

Estonia lost approximately 20% of its population due to WWII and the Soviet occupation. 

It all begins today! FIFA World Cup 2018!

The wait is finally over. It's World Cup time once again. Those past four years certainly flew by in a blink of an eye. Here we go once again...

One day it would be great to see Estonia compete in the World Cup Tournament. If Iceland can do it with a population of just 300,000 then surely Estonia can manage it too. 

If you happen to be in Russia during the coming weeks may I suggest a stopover or detour to Estonia. Estonia is absolutely beautiful this time of year. You won't be disappointed!

Good luck and may the best team win!

How to drink birch juice like an Estonian

Now that Artur Rehi has returned from his studies in America, he is now making some more interesting videos back home in Estonia. I quite like this one about birch juice,  it contains a few handy hints. Enjoy!

Estonia's Walk & Knit Olympics to be held Friday 29 June 2018 in Heimtali

I just discovered this and thought I'd share.

The rules:

1. Four-member teams can participate.

2. Supplies (yarn, thread, knitting project bags) will be provided by organizers.

3. Each team have one knitting project which will be handed over from one competitor to another.

4. Every team-member walks a track about 100 meters long, while knitting with five double pointed needles no 2 mm.

5. Before the start cast 40 stitches, distribute stitches on four needles and knit the first round.

6. The yarn ball is kept in a knitting project bag, hanging on competitors wrist. The bag will be handed over from one competitor to another as well.

7. The prize goes to the team that can work on as many rounds as possible, the quality of work and finish time are important as well.

8. Walking is the only correct way to go through the distance. Running or standing on one spot will cause the loss of points.

For more information, please click here: Walk & Knit Olympics

Baltic student festival Gaudeamus to bring 4,000 performers to Tartu - ERR NEWS

Following a 12-year absence, the 18th Baltic Students' Song and Dance Festival "Gaudeamus" is set to return to Estonia's university town of Tartu just in time for Midsummer, bringing with it over 4,000 performers from across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

The three-day festival will kick off on 22 June with a public performance of Carl Orff's "Carmina Burana" on the banks of the Emajõgi River, reported daily Postimees.

On Midsummer's Eve, 23 June, the festival will continue with a late-night dance festival at Tamme Stadium, with a program combining folk and modern dance.

On Midsummer's Day, 24 June, the main focus will be on the song festival at the Tartu Song Festival Grounds, which will feature men's, women's and mixed choirs from all three Baltic countries.

The entire program this year, which includes additional free, public shows and performances throughout the city, is focused on the summer equinox and will feature elements of ancient and modern Midsummer traditions alike from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

The first ever Gaudeamus festival took place in Tartu in 1956. The most recent took place in Daugavpils, Latvia in 2014.

Source ERR NEWS Baltic student festival Gaudeamus to bring 4,000 performers to Tartu