Ilus Eesti, beautiful Estonia. My family's homeland. Estonia's countryside and people have an endearing gentleness about them which you fall in love with slowly and imperceptibly. I have nothing but respect and admiration for Estonians' courage and determination to survive despite centuries of repression, tyranny and foreign occupation. This blog aims to promote Estonian news, history and culture and seeks to enlighten readers about everything this unique country has to offer.
Saturday, 25 January 2014
Thursday, 23 January 2014
THE 26TH ESTONIAN SONG CELEBRATION AND 19TH DANCE CELEBRATION “TOUCHED BY TIME. THE TIME TO TOUCH”
Tallinn 4-6 July 2014
This is the story of time manifesting itself in our ancestors’ heritage and us shaping our time through our own touches, contacts, caresses and impacts.
Song and dance celebrations are an old and very important tradition for Estonia and Estonians (the first song celebration took place in 1869 and the first dance celebration in 1934) and these celebrations are nowadays held every five years. In 2003 our tradition of song and dance celebrations was entered to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Read the history of Estonian Song and Dance Celebration.
Ticket sales will begin on February 1, 2014.
Information about the beginning of the ticket sales: laulupidu@piletilevi.ee
The programme
Friday, 4 July 2014.
2 p.m. The main rehearsal-performance of the 19th dance celebration Puudutus (The Touch). Location: Tallinn, Kalev Central Stadium. Length: about 2 hours. Open air. Admission with tickets.
6 p.m. The first performance of the 19th dance celebration Puudutus (The Touch). Location: Tallinn, Kalev Central Stadium. Length: about 2 hours. Open air. Admission with tickets.
Saturday 5th of July 2014
11 a.m. The second performance of the 19th dance celebration Puudutus (The Touch). Location: Tallinn, Kalev Central Stadium. Length: about 2 hours. Open air. Admission with tickets.
2 p.m. Procession. The route of the about 5-kilometer-long procession has its beginning in the centre of town and the procession will end at Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. The procession can be followed by everyone without a ticket throughout the whole length of the procession.
8 p.m. The first concert of the 26th song celebration Aja puudutus (Touched by Time). Location: Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. Length: about 4 hours. Open air. Admission with tickets. The beginning of the concert is estimated. The concert will begin right after the end of the procession.
Sunday 6th of July 2014
11 a.m. The third performance of the 19th dance celebration Puudutus (The Touch). Location: Tallinn, Kalev Central Stadium. Length: about 2 hours. Open air. Admission with tickets.
12 a.m. The second concert of the 26th song celebration Puudutuse aeg (The Time to Touch). Location: Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. Length: about 7 hours. Open air. Admission with tickets.
In the course of three days the participants of the dance celebration (altogether about 8,500 performers) will give three identical performances (on the 4th, 5th and 6th of July). All of the performances take place in Tallinn, at Kalev Central Stadium, and the number of seats is limited. The audience will watch the performances on the grandstands of the stadium.
The procession will be followed by the 1st concert of the song celebration at the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. The concert begins with joint choirs (altogether about 20 000 performers). This year the concert will be about 4 hours long and the repertoire will consist of the beloved Estonian choral music performed at song celebrations over the years. The audience needs to purchase tickets to listen to the concert.
Different tickets can be purchased for the song celebration concerts. The first rows are usually equipped with individual seats. The rows behind these seats are equipped with benches and the area behind the benches – the biggest area of the song festival ground – is for those who buy a general admission ticket.
The prices of the song and dance celebration tickets will most probably be in the range of 10 to 25 Euros.
It is important to note that no matter what the weather conditions the performances will all take place in the open air.
Therefore, considering the changing nature of the weather in Estonia in summer, the audience must be prepared both for very hot sunny weather as well as for wind and rain.
It is highly probable that umbrellas and other such items are not be allowed to the song and dance celebration performances, hence the audience needs to wear suitable clothes and take along a raincoat, just in case.
Tuesday, 21 January 2014
Estonian Love Quotes
I've always been fond of inspirational quotes and cute romantic expressions however finding then written in the Estonian language can often be tricky. I've managed to locate a few online that I find quite touching and deem worth sharing.
English translation - "One of the best moments in life is seeing the other person smiling....and even more beautiful is knowing that you are the reason for that smile."
Translation - "The best things in life are the people you love, the places you've seen, and the memories you've made along the way."
Translation - "At the right moment, one quiet hug is worth a thousand words."
Translation - "Happiness is to feel the joy of life. Happiness is when you can share the joys. Happiness is when you love, and fall in love. Happiness is when someone is on your side."
Translation - "You came into my life like a morning sun what wiped away the darkness of the lonely nights."
English translation - "One of the best moments in life is seeing the other person smiling....and even more beautiful is knowing that you are the reason for that smile."
Translation - "The best things in life are the people you love, the places you've seen, and the memories you've made along the way."
Translation - "At the right moment, one quiet hug is worth a thousand words."
Translation - "Happiness is to feel the joy of life. Happiness is when you can share the joys. Happiness is when you love, and fall in love. Happiness is when someone is on your side."
Translation - "You came into my life like a morning sun what wiped away the darkness of the lonely nights."
Wednesday, 15 January 2014
An Estonian Pioneer - Elvy Kalep - Estonia's First Female Pilot
Not everyone is aware of the story of Elvy Kalep. She was a courageous woman with an adventurous heart who was also quite talented artistically. As Estonia's first female pilot Elvy Kalep was an inspiration in the aviation industry.
Born Alvine Johanna Kalep in Parnu county in 1899, Elvy was an only child. Known to get up to a bit of mischief in her youth, Elvy was sent to Russia in 1916 to stay with an aunt but got caught up in the Russian revolution. She was eye witness to some horrific events. Elvy was later evacuated and spent time living in China before returning to Estonia in 1926.
On the 1st of August 1931 Elvy Kalep passed her final flying exam and became the first Estonian woman to receive a professional pilot's licence.
During her flying career Elvy toured North Africa, Asia and Europe and was good friends with American pilot Amelia Earhart. Elvy was involved in the promotion of aviation during the 1930s and joined 98 other women to form the group known as the "Ninety-Nines" which is now an international organisation.
In 1936 Elvy combined her love of flying and writing and published the childrens book "Air Babies".
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1291&dat=19720806&id=U_ZTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Bo0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5619,3269383
http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1989-08-16/news/8902260342_1_amelia-earhart-estonia-first-aid
Born Alvine Johanna Kalep in Parnu county in 1899, Elvy was an only child. Known to get up to a bit of mischief in her youth, Elvy was sent to Russia in 1916 to stay with an aunt but got caught up in the Russian revolution. She was eye witness to some horrific events. Elvy was later evacuated and spent time living in China before returning to Estonia in 1926.
On the 1st of August 1931 Elvy Kalep passed her final flying exam and became the first Estonian woman to receive a professional pilot's licence.
During her flying career Elvy toured North Africa, Asia and Europe and was good friends with American pilot Amelia Earhart. Elvy was involved in the promotion of aviation during the 1930s and joined 98 other women to form the group known as the "Ninety-Nines" which is now an international organisation.
Elvy with Amelia Earhart and fellow pilots
Roller skating at a promotional function
In 1936 Elvy combined her love of flying and writing and published the childrens book "Air Babies".
Later in life Elvy made a living from her leather paintings which were sold around the world. She died in the USA in 1989 at age 90.
Further reading:
http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1989-08-16/news/8902260342_1_amelia-earhart-estonia-first-aid
Wednesday, 8 January 2014
Friday, 3 January 2014
Memorial Day for the Those Who Fought in the Estonian War of Independence
There are several days in the Estonian calendar which mark pivotal events in the country's history. Today is one of them. On the 3rd of January 1920 at 10:20am, the ceasefire which marked the end of the Estonian War of Independence was declared. This news was greeted by wild jubilation all across Estonia.
The Estonian Army which fought in the War of Independence consisted purely of volunteers. The war claimed 5,000 Estonian lives and left 15,000 injured. Many Finnish soldiers and the British Royal Navy also aided the Estonians in their quest for freedom.
Memorial services will be held all throughout Estonia today in rememberance of our brave soldiers who secured our beloved country's freedom and independence. All Estonians are deeply grateful for these soldiers' courage, commitment and sacrifice. They will never be forgotten.
The Estonian Army which fought in the War of Independence consisted purely of volunteers. The war claimed 5,000 Estonian lives and left 15,000 injured. Many Finnish soldiers and the British Royal Navy also aided the Estonians in their quest for freedom.
Memorial services will be held all throughout Estonia today in rememberance of our brave soldiers who secured our beloved country's freedom and independence. All Estonians are deeply grateful for these soldiers' courage, commitment and sacrifice. They will never be forgotten.
The Estonian Army High Command who led Estonia to victory
The very first Estonian Independence Day celebrations in 1920
Wednesday, 1 January 2014
The Extinction of the Baltic German Population in Estonia
For over 700 years Baltic Germans called Estonia
home. The first Germans came in the 12th
Century with the Christianisation of Eastern and Northern Europe and further
waves of German-speaking merchants, crusaders and missionaries came in the
decades that followed. Their descendants
would later make up the local German-speaking population which remained in
Estonia and Latvia for countless generations thereafter.
The Baltic Germans formed the social, political and
commercial elite in the territories which later became Estonia and Latvia. The descendants of the crusaders formed the
population of feudal landowners and the traders’ descendants formed the urban
elite. Indigenous Estonians and Latvians
were for many centuries serfs and did not enjoy the same rights that the German
minority did. As influential as the
Germans were, they never comprised more than 10% of the local population.
Both Estonia and Latvia have been occupied by
foreign empires for most of their documented histories including the Danish,
Swedish and Russian empires and later the Soviet Union. The German minority managed to hold on to
their hegemony throughout the centuries, even as the lands they controlled fell
to other powers. The various empires
essentially gave them free rein or stewardship over the lands. Their privileged position came to an end with
the rise of Estonian and Latvian nationalism in the early 20th
Century and the birth of the independent Baltic States. Since the Germans had lived relatively
peacefully alongside the respective indigenous populations, many of them stayed
and took on either Estonian or Latvian citizenship, successfully integrating
into life in the young independent republics.
Many Baltic Germans intermarried with the local populations over the
centuries and their descendants came to love Estonia and Latvia as their own
countries, despite their German ethnicity.
The rise of Nazism in Germany and Stalinism in the
Soviet Union would, however, permanently alter the destiny of the Baltic
Germans. Hitler’s rise to power in the
1930s and ambitions of conquering Europe led him to sign a secret pact with
Stalin known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact.
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fell under the Soviet “sphere of
influence” and Hitler successfully persuaded the great majority of Baltic
Germans to resettle in newly conquered Polish lands which had been annexed to
the German Reich, before the Soviet invasion which occurred in 1940. Any Baltic German who wanted to emigrate
could.
Many Germans did not want to leave the only home
they had ever known with the first wave but once the Soviets had occupied the
Baltic countries, many Germans got a taste of how horrific life would be under
Soviet rule and petitioned the German government to be allowed to
resettle. This resulted in a second wave
of resettlement to the new “German” lands known as the Nachsiedlung and effectively emptied the Baltic region of nearly
all its ethnic Germans.
Soviet occupation after WWII from 1945 to 1991 meant
that the Baltic Germans never returned and ceased to exist as a separate ethnic
group. However, their legacy in Estonia
and Latvia remains with the many manor houses they built, language (30% of Estonian
vocabulary comes from Low German), work ethic and Lutheran Christianity.
© Tania Lestal 2014
Baltic Germans leaving Estonia in 1939
Baltic German resettlement
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